• FINANCIAL MARGIN BRIDGE

Autonomous Networks (L4) & ODA Decoupling: +$145M EBITDA Uplift

Tier-1 Operator Margin Expansion Bridge | TM Forum ANMM & ODA Benchmark Study (USD Millions)

SELECTED ITEM Closed-Loop AIOps +$45M Net Impact • -22% Field & NOC OpEx (ANMM L4 MTTR 6m)